Monday, 1 June 2015

Suing Your Doctor For Not Listening to Your Concerns (and Missing Your Problem)

Over the course of my 20 years in practice, I have received many calls from patients who have been dissatisfied with their care from doctors.  One main complaint is that the patient feels as if the doctor dismissed their nagging concern that something was wrong - i.e. didn't send them for a proper scan or seemed dismissive of those concerns.


On the flip side, I've spoken informally with a great number of doctors who tell their side of the story - i.e. patients who are not quite satisfied no matter what level of service you provide to them and those difficult-to-please patients who are heavy users of the OHIP system, with an endless array of complaints that never seemed to have an objective basis in science.


One of piece of glass was apparently 3.5 cm x 4 cm.  This large paper clip measures approx 3 cm x 4 cm


 Why Is This Doctor Denying Liability?

In a recently reported decision, Perri v Toronto Western Hospital, 2015 ONSC 3367 (CanLII), the plaintiff hurt herself by falling on some glass, getting some glass stuck in her buttocks.

She went to the emergency department at Toronto Western Hospital and appears to have advised the doctor who saw her that she felt glass, still stuck inside her buttock, thereby asking the doctor to check same.  The doctor appears, from this decision, to admit that the patient told him that she continued to feel glass inside her buttock.

Nonetheless, the doctor apparently did not order a scan to test her concerns and instead sewed her up.

Later, after a merry-go-round of referrals from one doctor to the next, the plaintiff finally received elective surgery and from her buttocks were removed:

·         A piece of glass that measured 3.5 by 4 cm;
·         A piece of glass measuring 7 cm by 2 cm; and
·         A piece of glass measuring 3 cm by 1 cm.

The decision reads at paragraph 7, "...These pieces of glass had penetrated the gluteal muscle and the muscle had been cut to the bone. The surgery was successfully completed and there were no post-operative issues."


One  piece of glass was apparently 7 cm x 2 cm.  These staples measure approx 7cm x 2.2 cm

Wait, The Doctor Was Trying to End the Lawsuit Early?

Yes, this decision arises from the doctor's attempt to end the lawsuit early and "beat" the plaintiff - i.e. not paying the plaintiff any monies and ending her lawsuit against him.

Why is this and how could this happen, you ask?  Well, in civil lawsuits, there is a motion procedure called a 'summary judgment' which allows one party to try and obtain an end result to part or all of the lawsuit, at a very early stage.

So, the doctor here was trying to use the procedure, to his advantage, primarily on the basis that the plaintiff, by not having a proper medical expert opinion in her favour, had failed to provide sufficient evidence of liability upon the doctor.

Huh?

The Doctor's Defence: Patient's "Feeling" That Something Was Wrong Is Not A Clinical Symptom That Must Be Taken Into Account

This was, on this motion, the crux of the doctor's argument - that the patient's feeling that something was 'wrong' or that something was still inside her was not "clinical evidence" in the context of what he had to take into account when deciding how to treat the patient.

This was, without a doubt, an aggressive pre-trial motion by the doctor, in an attempt to piece together (er, sorry) an argument that the plaintiff had failed to produce sufficient evidence to justify this lawsuit continuing.



One piece of glass was apparently 3 cm x 1 cm.  This battery measures approx 4.5 cm x 1 cm



Wait, The Plaintiff Had Evidence in Support, From the Plastic Surgeon!

Yes, the plaintiff did have support from her plastic surgeon, stating that the emergency room doctor fell below the standard of care in not ordering an x-ray or scan, based on the patient's complaint of continued pain / feeling that something remained inside her buttocks.

But the emergency doctor cleverly argued, at this motion, that the plastic surgeon was too qualified, over-qualified really, to give an opinion in this matter – since the defendant doctor was an emergency room doctor (and not a plastic surgeon).

That is, the plaintiff failed to obtain an opinion from a regular-run-of-the-mill emergency doctor, who was of similar skill and experience as the defendant emergency room doctor, to give an opinion as to what the standard of care for an emergency room doctor should be.

The motions judge agreed at paragraph 20 - the plastic surgeon was not the proper medical doctor to comment on the standard of care expected of an emergency room doctor.


What Happens Now?

Fortunately for the plaintiff, the doctor's motion here was unsuccessful.  The plaintiff can continue with her lawsuit.

One gap in the doctor's motion was that his own expert report seemed to be unaware that the patient had complained, to the emergency doctor, that she felt something still stuck inside her. 
This lack of information rendered the doctor's expert opinion ineffective for the purposes of this specific fact situation.

As a result, the doctor's insurer will have to pay some legal costs to the plaintiff, for having to go through the summary judgment process.  The lawsuit will continue and perhaps there will be an informal resolution of the litigation, at some point.


Toronto Insurance and Personal Injury Lawyer
Insurance Law Geek